Alkaline Glaze
Ash Glaze
Chrome Red
Salt Glaze
Albany Slip
Sometimes, its not the glazes, but the decoration I'm struggling to describe. I found this article filled in some gaps for me: https://discover.goldmarkart.com/10-types-ceramic-decoration/
Also, this page has great descriptions of 7 types of glazes used in studio pottery today; it probably won't be helpful with your art pottery, but probably will with some of your asian looking stuff:
https://discover.goldmarkart.com/buying-pots-glazes-glossary/